Four Domains of Knowing

Wisdom is perspectival knowing. It is the capacity to inhabit an integrated, well-fitted, and comprehensive orientation to reality, discerning what is salient and how it matters within the whole.

Experience is participatory knowing. It is direct, lived involvement in which … Read the rest

Hedonism Is the Problem

Hedonism is the belief and lifestyle that treats pleasure as the highest good and ultimate aim of life. Its guiding principle is simple: if it feels good, do it.

When someone is asked why they did something and answers, “because … Read the rest

Four Stages of Liberation

The four stages of liberation in Buddhism are stream-enterer (Sotāpanna), once-returner (Sakadāgāmi), non-returner (Anāgāmi), and arahant, the fully liberated one. However, these are better understood as attainments rather than stages. There is no gradual process here—only arrival.

In contrast, the … Read the rest