What is Christian Mysticism?

Christian mysticism is one of the most misunderstood terms. It is defined in numerous ways. All kinds of crazy ideas fall under the title of Christian mysticism.

The word began within the Christian tradition. Therefore, when we speak of Christian mysticism, it must first and foremost be Christian. That means it must be based upon the life teachings and death of Jesus Christ and his Apostles. That eliminates the lot that calls itself. Christian mysticism.

So let me give you a simple definition I came up with. I think this is both accurate and concise.

Christian mysticism is the pursuit of, the study of, and the attainment of an experience of oneness with God in and through Jesus Christ.

So they’re three aspects of Christian mysticism. First is the pursuit of the experience of oneness with God in and through Christ. This is the practice of Christian mysticism, also called asceticism.

The second aspect of Christian mysticism is the study of the experience of oneness with God, it and through Jesus Christ. This is what you find in books and numerous teachings on the subject. This is trying to put you to words and experience that is beyond words.

And the third and final aspect of Christian mysticism is the experience of oneness with God in and through Jesus Christ. This is the actual experience. The whole point of the pursuit and the study, should be the attainment of this experience.

Christianity Renew or Reject

“If a person is really involved in a religion and really building his life on it, he better stay with [it]…. You can keep an old tradition going only by renewing it in terms of current circumstances…. When the world changes, then the religion has to be transformed.” – Joseph Campbell

Many are leaving Christianity because it is no longer meeting their needs. They see it as out of date and out of touch. The overwhelming evil in the world doesn’t make sense if there is an all good and all powerful being in charge.

Gnostic Christians deny that God is in charge. Rather, Satan is “the god of this world” (2 Cor 4:4). The good God entrusted Adam with dominion over the earth, and he surrendered it to the devil.

In this and many other ways, Gnostic Christianity improves on Catholic Christianity. As more and more of the Bible is questioned as to its historical accuracy, Gnostic Christians have always maintained that it is primary myths, metaphors, and parables. But so have the mystics.

I am a Christian Mystic

I am a student of Gnosticism because I am a specialist in Christian mysticism. The Gnostics were among the first mystics.

This is important to remember, because later mystics had to distance themselves from the Gnostics in order to survive. And even now, telling you their secret, could cast the heresy label on them.

But the Gnostics were not heretics, they were lovers of God and seekers of union with God. It was the institutional church that went astray seeking power and control through their union with the Roman government. They rendered to Caesar what was God’s.

Or you can see it as a repeat of Israel’s reject of God as their King and the election of a human King (1 Sam. 8:7-8). The Roman Church replaced Jesus Christ as the Head of the Church with a human Pope as the Head of the Church (Eph 5:23).

But there are a bunch of different groups calling themselves Gnostic, and many varied beliefs. And modern scholarship is still confused about the whole subject of Gnostics and Gnosticism. It is just easier to call myself a Christian mystic.

I am a Christian mystic who follows the lead of the Apostles Paul, John, Thomas, Valentinus, and the Desert Fathers and Mothers. You can include all the Christian mystics, both East and West, since that time.

However, claiming that I am a Christian mystic sounds kind of like claiming I am a saint. It smacks of a lack of humility. But I have experienced the presence of God and seek union with God, so that makes me a mystic. I will say no more than that.

Mystic versus Gnostic

A Gnostic Christian approaches Scripture as myths, interprets Scripture allegorically, has mystic secrets reserved for the initiated, aims for salvation through mystical insight (gnosis), is open to new revelations from God, and follow Jesus as the Messiah, God, and Savior.

A Christian Mystic may or may not approach Scripture as myths and interprets Scripture allegorically. They usually do not have mystic secrets reserved for the initiated. The Christian Mystic does not aim for salvation through mystical insight, but seeks salvation through faith. The Christian Mystic also is not open to new revelations from God. But they do follow Jesus the Messiah, God, and Savior.

Mystics tend to follow church Creeds and obey the Church hierarchy. Although there are, of course, exceptions. The problem is the deeper you go into mysticism the closer you get to Gnosticism. And the closer you get to Gnosticism the further you get from the institutional Church.

Spiritually speaking, mystics and gnostics are brothers and sisters. It is an only outward conformity to established norms that they differ considerably. Mystics are occasionally ostracized as heretics, but Gnostics are always. This is because narcissism undermines the institutional church, and it’s authority and control.

I tend to be on the mystic side of the line. Doctrine is not that important to me, it is the experience of God that is central. The Gnostics were the first mystics. The Gnostics fled to the wilderness of the Alexandria desert, where they became known as the Desert Fathers and Mothers. They again appeared as the great mystics in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church.

Tozer’s Recommended Reading List

The following is a list of books recommended by A. W. Tozer. It was published by David Fant in his biography of Tozer. It was through A. W. Tozer that I was introduced to the mystics and it forever changed my life. Here are the 35 books that were recommended.

    1. The Adornment of the Spiritual Marriage by Jan van Ruysbroeck

    2. The Amending of Life by H. L. Hubbard

    3. Ascent of Mt. Carmel by St. John

    4. The Ascent of Mount Sion Being the Third Book of the Treatise of That Name Translated with an Introduction and Notes By E. Allison Peers by Bernardino and E. Allison Peers De Laredo

    5. A Little Book of Eternal Wisdom by Blessed Henry Suso

    6. Centuries of Meditations by Thomas Traherne

    7. Christian Perfection (Christian Classics) by François de Salignac de La Mothe- Fénelon

    8. The Cloud of Unknowing by Anonymous

    9. Confessions by Saint Augustine, Bishop of Hippo

    10. Dark Night of the Soul: A Masterpiece in the Literature of Mysticism by St. John of the Cross by Saint John of the Cross

    11. Goad of Love by Walter Hilton

    12. A Guide to True Peace; or The Excellency of Inward and Spiritual Prayer by Guyon, Molinos and Others Fenelon

    13. Hymns of Ter Steegen and others classed as “Friends of God.” by Gerhard Tersteegen

    14. The Imitation of Christ (Dover Thrift Editions) by Thomas à Kempis

    15. Introduction to the Devout Life by Saint Francis de Sales

    16. Letters of Direction: Thoughts on the Spiritual Life by Henri de Tourville

    17. On The Incarnation by Saint Athanasius Patriarch of Alexandria

    18. Saint Bernard on the Love of God by of Clairvaux Bernard

    19. Poems by Frederick William Faber

    20. The Poems of Isaac Watts by Isaac Watts

    21. The Practice of the Presence of God and The Spiritual Maxims by Brother Lawrence of the Resurrection

    22. Lancelot Andrewes and His Private Devotions by Lancelot Andrewes

    23. Works of St. Anselm: Proslogium, Monologium, An Appendix in Behalf of the Fool, and Cur Deus Homo (Forgotten Books)

    24. The Quiet Way: A Christian Path to Inner Peace (Spritiual Classics) by Gerhard Tersteegen

    25. Revelations of Divine Love (Dover Value Editions) by Julian of Norwich

    26. The Scale of Perfection (Middle English Texts) by Walter Hilton

    27. Johannes Tauler: Sermons (Classics of Western Spirituality) by Johannes Tauler

    28. On the Song of Songs I (The Works of Bernard of Clairvaux, Volume Two) (Cistercian Fathers Series, Number Four) by Saint Bernard of Clairvaux

    29. The Spiritual Combat and a Treatise on Peace of Soul (Tan Classics) by Dom Lorenzo Scupoli

    30. The Spiritual Guide (Library of Spiritual Classics) by Michael Molinos

    31. The Complete Mystical Works of Meister Eckhart by Meister Eckhart

    32. A Testament of Devotion by Thomas R. Kelly

    33. Theologia Germanica by Susanna, translated Winkworth

    34. The Vision of God by Nicholas of Cusa

    35. Jacob Boehme: The Way to Christ (Classics of Western Spirituality) by Jakob Böhme