Psalm 151

1 I was small among my brethren, and youngest in my father’s house: I tended my father’s sheep. 2 My hands formed a musical instrument, and my fingers tuned a psaltery. 3 And who shall tell my Lord? the Lord himself, he himself hears. 4 He sent forth his angel, and took me from my father’s sheep, and he anointed me with the oil of his anointing. 5 My brothers were handsome and tall; but the Lord did not take pleasure in them. 6 I went forth to meet the Philistine; and he cursed me by his idols. 7 But I drew his own sword, and beheaded him, and removed reproach from the children of Israel.

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Note: Brenton Septuagint Translation. This Psalm appears in the Septuagint version of the Hebrew Bible. You will find it in Eastern Orthodox Bibles. It was found in the Dead Sea Scrolls.

The Occult Versus the Mystical

The occult deals with the keeping and passing down of secret information. These secrets are reserved for the few, the chosen.

The mystical deals with thea experience of the Divine. It is not information, it is the consciousness of God. And it is reserved for the few as well, for those who follow the mystic way.

Gnosticism had both strands in it. Unfortunately, the occult eventually overpowered the mystical and the Church ended up rejecting it. However, they stifled the mystical in the process.

But the mystical survived in the Eastern Orthodox church and was eventually revived in the Roman Catholic Church. The Pentecostal movement was mystical in its origin. But Evangelicals tend to have a relationship with the Bible rather than an actual relationship with God.

As a progressive Christian, I am sympathetic to Christian Gnosticism, but I reject the occult elements. I believe mysticism is the lifeblood of vital Christianity. Once we lose conscious connection with God, Christianity becomes merely a system of morality.

Ordination of Women

“There is no longer Jew or Greek; there is no longer slave or free; there is no longer male and female, for all of you are one in Christ Jesus” (Gal. 3:28).

If there are neither male nor female in Christ Jesus, then why do we segregate women from the ministry?

Apostle to the Apostles

Mary Magdalene was the Apostle to the Apostles. For Jesus appeared to her first, and sent her to give the news of the resurrection to the Apostles (Matt. 28:10). So she was the first Apostle of the resurrection.

Prominent Among the Apostles

“Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Israelites who were in prison with me; they are prominent among the apostles, and they were in Christ before I was” (Rom. 16:7).

Junia, a woman, is here called an apostle. Since a woman can be an apostle, a woman can be a bishop. Patriarchy is not happy with this verse, because it makes women equal with men.

Woman Teaching a Man

We also read about a man named Apollos, who had an imperfect understanding of Christianity. So yge Bible says that “Priscilla and Aquila,” a husband and wife, “took him aside and explained the Way of God to him more accurately” (Acts 18:26). Here a woman taught a man.

What Should Be Done?

I believe that it is a universal principle that “there is no longer male and female, for all of you are one in Christ Jesus” (Gal. 3:28). Which means it serves to guide interpretations that are circumstantial.

As Paul said, “What should be done then, my brothers and sisters? When you [men and women] come together, each one has a hymn, a lesson, a revelation, a tongue, or an interpretation. Let all things be done for building up” (1 Cor. 14:26).

The Caricature by Alisa Childers

Alisa Childers in her book Another Gospel?: A Lifelong Christian Seeks Truth in Response to Progressive Christianity, makes a fundamental error about Progressive Christianity. It is that Progressive Christianity is one thing.

As I say in “A Progressive Christian Declaration”:

“Progressive Christianity is not a unified group, but a movement that seeks to be honest with the evidence of science, history, and modern scholarship.”

But the response to this evidence is varied, ranging from conservative adjustments to a radical abandoning of core Christian doctrines. So to paint Progressive Christianity with a broad brush as another gospel is unfair.

Unlike the pastor she uses as a representative of Progressive Christianity, I am not an agnostic. I believe in the Virgin birth of Christ. I believe in the resurrection of Christ. I believe in the atonement. And I believe the Bible is given by the inspiration of God and contains all things needed for our salvation.

That is not another gospel, that is the essential doctrines handed down by the historical church. Alisa Childers picture of Progressive Christianity is a caricature, because it is “a picture, description, or imitation of a person in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect” (Oxford English Dictionary).

So to say that Progressive Christians believe this, or deny that, or the like, is simply incorrect. Rather, they should say that some Progressive Christians believe this, or deny that. Because not all do. In fact, there is a growing group of Progressive Christians who believe that the Nicene Creed should form the foundational understanding of what Christianity is.

Recommended Bible Translations

Every so often somebody will ask me about which translation of the Bible do I recommend. Although there are exceptions to this, I usually recommend one of two translations. It depends on what they are going to be using the Bible for.

Read or Study?

There are two basic uses of the Bible. The first use is to read the Bible. The second use is to study the Bible. And there is, in my opinion, a best translation for each of these practices.

New International Version

For reading the Bible, I recommend the New International Version (2011). I think it is in modern English, it is fairly accurate, and it is easy for most people to read. It is currently the best-selling Bible translation.

New Revised Standard Version

For studying the Bible, I recommend the New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (2021). That is because I think this is the most accurate and scholarly translation. But admittedly, the translation uses more difficult words and requires a larger vocabulary. Therefore, it requires a little more work.

So there you have it. If you’re looking to read the Bible, get the NIV. If you’re looking to study the Bible, get the NRSVue.